Autobiographical Elements in the Poem Tintern Abbey

The famous poem, “The Tintern Abbey” is called by Myres as “the consecrated formulary of Wordsworthian faith.” This poem is autobiographical in that it traces the development of the poet's love of Nature from his boyhood to manhood. In the beginning, Nature was only secondary to the poet's animal pursuits. In the second stage, his love of Nature grew sensuous. Wordsworth writes about this sensuous love of Nature:

“The sounding cataract 
Haunting me like a passion; the tall rock, 
The mountain, and the deep and gloomy wood, 
Their colours and their farms, were then to me 
An appetite.”


Autobiographical Elements in the Poem Tintern Abbey


 

This stage finally led the poet to the spiritual love of Nature, a stage in which he realised a harmony between Nature and soul. He now visualised:

 “A motion and a spirit, that impels 
All thinking things, all objects of all thought, 
And rolls through all things.”

The poet is elated to see the landscape. The experience of the beautiful scenery has always been in his mind, even when he has left the scene itself:

 “These beauteous forms, 
Through a long absence, have not been to me 
As is a landscape to a blind man's eye; 
But oft, in lonely rooms, and mid the din 
Of towns and cities, I have owed to them, 
In hours of weariness, sensations sweet, 
Felt in the blood, and felt along the heart, 
And passing even into my purer mind, 
With tranquil restoration.”

The experience of the picturesque scene creates a particular mood which the poet calls ‘that serene and blessed mood’. The poet has firm faith in sublime feelings blessed by Nature. They lead mind to that sublime state which all complex secretes of the universe become clear for the inward truth in disclosed that all created by God. Now nothing seems to complex to understand. Gradually the mind grows unconscious of the physical world. It is lost in deep contemplation so strongly that all physical activities of human body are suspended. Even the circulation of the blood seems suspended and the soul becomes active. The inward eye shows the hidden reality of all things that apparent differences are deceptive. In fact there is a deep harmony in all things. When it is discovered, heart is filled with great joy and peace of mind is attained. The pleasure gained after a gap of five years brings to the poet indescribable gifts. He not only gets joy for the present but also gets food for future pleasures.

In this poem Wordsworth also reveals his affection for his sister. He asks his sister if she would forget these happy moments of life spent on the banks of the Wye in his company in case he is no more in the world, or goes away to a far off place from where he cannot hear her voice or see her wild eyes. He further asks her if she would remember that he was a worshipper of nature  and he turned to her for peace in hours of weariness with zeal and holy love, river Wye often attracted him even during his wanderings and absence for its sake and for its sake and for the sake of hers.

 “No, perchance, 
If I should be where I no more can hear 
Thy voice, nor catch from thy wild eyes these gleams
Of past existence, will thou than forget 
That on the banks of this delightful stream 
We stood together; and that I, so long 
A worshipper of Nature, hither came 
Unwearied in that service: rather say
With warmer love, Oh! with far deeper zeal 
Of holier love. Nor wilt thou then forget 
That after many wanderings, many years 
Of absence, these steep woods and lofty cliffs 
And this green pastoral landscape, were to me 
More dear, both for themselves and for thy sake.”